Which of the following test results should be separated by age and sex?

The rationale for separating test results by age and sex primarily applies to performance-based tests, as these tests often assess physical capabilities that can vary significantly based on these demographic factors. This separation is essential because physiological differences between males and females, as well as variances in fitness levels across different age groups, can influence performance outcomes. For example, different standards for strength, speed, or endurance may be established based on age and sex to ensure fairness and relevance in assessment.

Performance-based tests typically evaluate functional ability and physical performance metrics, which can directly relate to an individual's capacity to perform tactical tasks. Consequently, age and sex distinctions allow for the establishment of more accurate benchmarks and can support better training interventions tailored to specific populations.

In contrast, while job suitability, physical fitness, and health status tests may have relevance to age and sex, they do not inherently require such strict separation since they often focus more broadly on overall health and fitness rather than performance metrics directly impacted by demographic variables. These types of assessments can be more generalized without the necessity of adjusting for demographic factors in the same way as performance-based tests.